Zelmic · Topical Formulation Development

What topical formulation development covers

Topical formulation development is the design and optimization of medicines applied to the skin so that the active ingredient stays stable, is well tolerated, and reaches its site of action. For complex products — multiple actives, sensitive molecules, or tight equivalence targets — it is as much an analytical and performance-testing challenge as a formulation one.

Zelmic develops semisolid and liquid dosage forms, and, for early clinical work, oral forms too:

Creams, ointments, gels and lotions; suspensions and solutions
Pre-formulation studies, excipient screening and Q1/Q2/Q3 development
Small molecules, peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides and advanced delivery systems
Stability-indicating analytical methods and stability studies
A continuous path into EU GMP manufacturing and clinical supply

What is topical formulation development?

Topical formulation development is the design and optimization of medicines applied to the skin — such as creams, ointments, gels and lotions — so that the active ingredient is stable, well tolerated and delivered effectively to its site of action. It spans pre-formulation and excipient screening, prototype development, stability testing and scale-up toward GMP manufacture.

What dosage forms does a topical or semisolid CDMO work with?

A topical CDMO typically develops semisolid and liquid dosage forms including creams, ointments, gels, lotions, suspensions and solutions, and in some cases oral dosage forms for early clinical studies. Zelmic develops these forms for small molecules, peptides, proteins, oligonucleotides and advanced drug delivery systems.

What are Q1, Q2 and Q3 equivalence in topical generic drug development?

In topical generic development, Q1 means a product has the same components as the reference product, Q2 means the same components at the same concentrations, and Q3 means the same arrangement of matter — comparable microstructure and physical properties. Q3 is often the hardest to match and is characterized using methods such as IVRT, IVPT and microstructure or particle analysis.

How is topical formulation development different for a new chemical entity (NCE) versus a generic?

For a generic, the goal is to match the reference product’s qualitative and quantitative composition and microstructure (Q1/Q2/Q3) and to demonstrate equivalence. For an NCE there is no reference product — the work is instead about developing a stable, well-characterised formulation from scratch, optimising skin delivery, and building the CMC package needed for First-in-Human and beyond.

How does topical formulation connect to performance testing?

Formulation and performance testing go hand in hand: methods such as IVRT (release) and IVPT (permeation through skin) show how formulation choices affect drug delivery, guiding optimization and supporting regulatory and bioequivalence work. Developing the formulation and the test methods together reduces risk and rework.

Can the same partner take a topical product from development to clinical supply?

Yes. An integrated CRO/CDMO can carry a topical product from pre-formulation through analytical development, GMP manufacturing of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) and QP release for clinical supply. Zelmic provides this continuity in-house and, through the CTR Group, connects to clinical, regulatory and quality partners.

What types of molecules can be formulated for topical delivery?

Topical delivery is used for small molecules and, increasingly, for more complex actives such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides, each with its own stability and delivery challenges. Matching the formulation to the molecule — protecting sensitive actives and enabling skin penetration — is central to development.

Have a topical product to develop?

Talk to Zelmic's formulation team about your molecule, target profile and route to clinical supply.